Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

: Academy of Military Science Defense Policy Research Center temperature ice

, recently, Huangyan Island, the Philippines, the event became the focus of the South China Sea issue. Rationality of the Chinese government, restrained and cautious diplomatic response, does not seem to get recognized by the Government of the Philippines, the Philippine side and even a great gamble, taste of Yingkang the end. The Philippine side to this arrogant, rude and ignorant words and deeds, no doubt the prospects for peaceful settlement of the Huangyan Island event full of variables, and aroused great indignation among the Chinese people, a test of the strategic wisdom of the Chinese government response to the crisis.

Huangyan Island incident reflects the complexity of the problem of the South China Sea, variability and integrated, highlighting China’s relations with neighboring countries, with the extra-territorial relations among major powers of the complex. Artificially created disputes in individual countries, intends to escalate the tensions behind the provocateur would like to see China’s irrational anger and war, and thus triggered a fierce collision between China and the United States in an attempt to cause the situation in the South China Sea appears to subvert the mutation and persistent turbulence, so as to achieve the fish in troubled waters, the sinister purpose of profit in the chaos. This is really underestimated the Chinese government’s strategic judgment, underestimated the diplomatic face of the complex situation of strategic resilience and underestimated the willpower of the Chinese people resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial strategy.

Chinese government response to the Huangyan Island, the Philippines, the event can be described as rational and beneficial section. Both staunch defender of national sovereignty, and safeguard national dignity, but also highlights the trade-off of the overall situation of the country vision, maintained a diplomatic response strengths being. Since the incident, the Chinese government’s basic policy stance and disposal of principles can be summarized into four:

main ownership beyond doubt. Foreign Ministry spokesman has repeatedly stressed that the Chinese first discovered, named Huangyan Island, the first included in the territory of China, the implementation of the sovereign jurisdiction. China has adequate legal basis for the territorial sovereignty of the Huangyan Island. Philippines Huangyan Island to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction and develop the use of the Chinese government in 1997, has never raised any objection, and also repeatedly said that Huangyan Island in the Philippine territory outside the scope.

legitimate to defend its sovereignty. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent waters, the Chinese government’s stance on the issue of maintenance of territorial integrity and sovereignty is firm. The incident involved the Philippines violated China’s sovereignty, harassing Chinese fishing boat fishermen, the Department of the Chinese fishery administration vessel to routine cruise law enforcement in the South China Sea, the Philippine side should earnestly respect China’s sovereignty. The Chinese side urges the Philippine side to all vessels should immediately evacuate the Huangyan Island waters, restoring the status of the peace and tranquility of the area. Responsibilities and tasks, the Chinese army will closely cooperate with the fishery, maritime surveillance and other departments to jointly safeguard the country’s maritime rights and interests.

diplomatic negotiation is the solution. China insists to resolve the current situation through diplomatic negotiation, and strongly urged the Philippine side will refrain from action to escalate back to a diplomatic solution to the correct track. The Philippine side will not pull the other countries involved or to ask other countries to choose sides in teams, the internationalization of the issue can only further complicate the expansion, will do nothing to solve the problem.

submitted to international arbitration unfounded. Huangyan Island is China’s inherent territory, there is the question submitted to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea allows coastal States to establish a 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone, but coastal States have no right to the detriment of the inherent territory of the other country’s sovereignty. Changing ideas and practices of territorial sovereignty, to the Convention on the grounds of violation of international law, including the purposes and principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea “.

Chinese government’s strategic restraint and limited action, remain in the diplomatic space to continue to take action, and achieved substantial results, and grasp the strategic initiative. Current, active status has not changed, the diplomatic space to solve the incident remain, Huangyan Island is still under control in China, the Chinese armed forces has always been a strong pillar to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity. As long as we hold the bottom line, as long as we are not rash, as long as we hardness with softness, as long as we adhere to reasonable beneficial section will win a larger strategic initiative in the South China Sea issue.

troop movements Huangyan Island? Display the new thinking in China

Data Figure: May 8, Huangyan Island lagoon fishing protection, China 310. May 14 Papers “in the assessment community in Hong Kong, May 14/U.S.” Sing Tao Daily, troop movements, the Huangyan Island? Show that China’s new thinking, are summarized as follows:

justified the non-governmental organizations in the Philippines called for global Filipinos to protest China, the Philippine government has put a slightly soft figure, again through diplomatic channels to discuss with China Huangyan Island I believe that is because China has a high profile that patch of land to prevent, and even put hesitate to war against each other attitude.

CCP has, and actively with neighboring countries to solve the land border issue, but difficult to resolve maritime boundary, and so far in the East China Sea and the South China Sea sovereignty dispute, by the Diaoyu Islands to the Nansha Islands, over and over again disputes basically adhere to the principle of territorial integrity in the direction of, the actual operation as far as possible to trivialize. This Huangyan Island sea confrontation between China make military movements with rare in recent years.

China dispute over sovereignty of the waters, since the reform and opening has always uphold the principle of “shelving disputes and seeking common development” principle, with its neighbors to maintain good relations, the promotion of friendly exchanges, to avoid triggering tensions and arms race. consumption of the national strength, and slow down the pace of national economic development. This policy so that China and other Asian neighbors are able to grow and develop in a peaceful environment, the formation of interests closely linked to each other to promote the prosperity of the cooperative system. China and ASEAN have established a free trade zone, but also to discuss similar arrangements with Japan and South Korea. This controversial opponent Philippines, the largest trading partner of China in bilateral trade, the Philippines enjoy Pangda Shun.

The Philippines to take advantage of the opportunity to “return to Asia” Chinese fishing boats to interfere with the operations in the vicinity of Huangyan Island declaration of sovereignty in an attempt to occupy this area of ??oil and gas rich resources.

In addition to the Philippine tour groups stop to go to the economic level, as well as to strengthen the testing of fruit imported from the Philippines, also deployed to the fleet to this sea, a large-scale military exercises and deploy more multi- warships to go close to the waters of the Philippines, with the shelling of diplomacy and public opinion level, to make the deployment of willingness to fight, than the past, tough attitude.

China this military movements to show the determination to defend the territory, from a purely military balance of power between the two countries, the Philippine war to win grasp, the two land borders, no worries The Chinese people will face the loss of life. “Lessons learned” The Philippines, at the lowest cost to achieve the purpose, on the contrary to the Philippines to pay heavier.

two unequal, and the Philippines have the courage to provoke the Chinese giant, obviously because of U.S. backing. Philippine Foreign Jiasi Ming publicly pointed out that the United States had to ensure that the Philippine side will abide by the US-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty “, that the United States will protect against attacks in the Philippines. The problem is that the United States to take a neutral stance on the sovereignty of the Huangyan Island, the Philippines, as the Huangyan Island occupied as a violation of the territory, just wishful thinking.

Sino-US political and economic frequent contacts have produced a complex and delicate, “you have me, I have you” interdependent relationship, the United States go to war with China, a heavy blow on the domestic economy, seek Chinese cooperation in responding to international crises will occur twists and turns, the world will have to pay a very heavy price. Although the United States trying to take advantage of the South China Sea to contain China, but do not want to get out of control to the global chaos, to a critical juncture may be contrary to persuade the Philippines slightly convergent.

this tough attitude, not only spotted the calculations of the Philippines in prospect weak situation, there are “warning to others”, the front of the South China Sea islands dispute after another, to rival “good bully “illusion, then the size of the action in the region frequently, no peace, so that has been self-restraint and goodwill are not weak. Half a century ago, China refers to the United States and the Soviet Union is a “paper tiger”, “Liberation Army Daily warned not to misjudge the Chinese paper dragons.

China this threat to send troops to the cost of some people in the West or seized on the issue of the “China threat theory”. Originally, Chinese development in a peaceful and friendly environment, but some people in the West is still speculation, “China threat” theory, rather than a show of strength to defend the core national interests, it would be at a critical moment. This increase in the proportion of thinking, will have far reaching implications on the future of the global diplomatic game.

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