Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

data for: the East China Sea Fleet of the H-6 bombers carrying anti- ship missiles. data for: Russian-made the X-55 air-launched cruise missile equipped with Tu-160 and other strategic bombers.

strategic bombers:

deadly nuclear strike “short board”

World Report “(report, the South Korean military media Silla Air Force Forum recently published an article by the increasingly fiery military cooperation between the two countries, interpretation of the Chinese Air Force strategic bomber development direction. article, China as the world’s number is not more than a few with the countries of the nuclear forces of the “trinity, strategic bombers and strategic bombing capability has always been considered one of the weakest, but thanks to a large number of technical inputs to the Sino-Ukrainian military cooperation, not only helps change this situation, but also allows the Chinese to establish a line with the national strategic air strike force. WASHINGTON text, a reference work.

this special compilation Xiao research,

strategic bombing is to get rid of the “strategic objectives”

strategic bombing theory was first proposed by the famous military strategist Douhet in Italy, “air supremacy,” a book system in its military writings, World War II early stage of the famous British military theorist Profits Fall Hart of the theory more specific, that is really decided the war battle even the smallest battle winning factors, is to make the opponent lose hope, not life, while the strategic The bombing is the play that role. “massive strategic bombing in World War II, the Anglo-American representative of the Allies against Germany and Japan actually is of Douhet with profits Seoul Hart theory at the end of World War II. The U.S. military also conducted the first nuclear bombing.

, but it is undeniable that both the American and British forces in Germany the day/night bombing, or the U.S. all-weather bombing of Japan, with today’s vision belong to the bombing of the planar view that only in the bombing of the density reaches a certain level of enemy targets cause a critical loss means that the ground bombing can play the “deterrent” effect is extremely limited.

World War II, strategic bombing theory began to change. early Cold War, the U.S. and the USSR’s strategic bomber fleet are faced with a relatively awkward position, that is, on the one hand with the possibility of once again the outbreak of World War very existence (the third World War seemed imminent), similar to World War II large-scale strategic bombing to become a standing task; the other hand, the United States and Russia in response to the strategic bombing may have been to build a very strong air defense and interception system. premised on maintaining such an environment, in World War II the number of bombers of the strategic bombing capability at this time is precisely the constraints of strategic bombing was the United States and the Soviet Union requirements bomber formation must be important to the enemy has not been dominating the air target bombing, increase the number of bombers to carry out its mandate, will inevitably be more likely to expose their own; If you reduce the bomber fleet size, they can not implement an effective blow to the bombing targets.

Therefore, the United States free “area bombing” system in the Soviet Union an urgent need for the formation of World War II, creating a new form of combat and equipment, precision-guided weapons began coming to the fore.

In fact, as early as the end of World War II. Germany has developed a combat-guided weapons, of which only a “Fritz-X guided bombs had sunk up to 35,000 tons displacement, ready to surrender to the Allied Italian battleship” Roma “, while subject to the status of the technology at the time, with Germany defeated nation, the corresponding products in Germany did not get to continue to develop, but the U.S. and the USSR, but rely on the end of the war from Germany in the early technical information, developed the earliest number of combat-guided weapons, which is most representative of America’s “Pave Paws” series laser-guided bombs in the Vietnam War has made brilliant achievements.

the introduction of new guided weapons, not only gives the traditional strategic bomber fleet true sense of the level of precision bombing of enemy, but also gives a number of tactical aircraft the ability to perform strategic bombing. Of particular note is the generation of guided weapons and large-scale application makes the basic concepts of strategic bombing occurred change, namely the definition of a bombing campaign is a standard of strategic bombing, has been gradually in the form of equipment and combat are strategic areas, and whether changes in strategic areas to target.

Chinese nuclear strike forces fatal “short board”

in the Trinity nuclear forces by land-based mobile or fixed launcher, strategic bombers and strategic submarines, strategic bombers only in respect of its technical difficulty and not the biggest, so the United States and Russia as the representative of high-end nuclear states are very active in the development of strategic bombers. the other hand, today’s another of the world complete with “Trinity nuclear forces,” the country, although it did not strategic nuclear power like the United States and the Soviet Union as “pillars” of hegemony in the world, compared with the relatively full development of land-based nuclear forces and sea-based nuclear forces, China’s strategic bombers at this stage is a bit lackluster.

No doubt, played an important role of the political and actual demand, but on the equipment and related concepts has been significantly very old Chinese strategic bombers, has become increasingly difficult to bear at this stage as well as combat missions in a relatively short time in the future. at a time Ukraine is gradually its unique advantages, gradually replacing the position of Russia in the Chinese military procurement, the output of the high-tech products, or bombers will enable China to regain the West in the eyes of the actual combat capability.

China the long-term strategic bomber fleet gives a better than nothing feeling only from the equipment level, this evaluation does not seem to belittle the meaning of China since the founding of the introduction and manufacture their own bombers are only two, namely, H – 5 (A replica of the former Soviet Union, IL-28 light jet bombers) and H-6 (replica of the former Soviet Tu-16 medium jet bombers) these two fighters in the development stage compared with other countries in contemporary bomber, in performance has been significantly behind. subsequently Despite repeated improvements, subject to the limitations of the original body structure, the actual effect is not obvious. final H – 5 bomber was discontinued in 1984, now has withdrawn from front-line troops, while H-6 bombers the latest models, namely the H-6K (not yet confirmed the real existence) is struggling to support China’s strategic bomber fleet. situation is a bit like “Kuznetsov” aircraft carrier bullet and the facade of the Russian aircraft carrier

caused by China’s strategic bomber fleet to become a “short board” not only because of capital and technical, but the main thing for their own needs. initially equipped to face the strategic bombing capability surrounding environment during the Cold War. this ability to face a dilemma on the one hand was regarded as a “major threat” to the United States and the Soviet Union between the two countries, no matter who were unable to be effective strategic bombing. On the other hand, in the face of the other and China contradictory neighbors and neighboring countries, or China to strategic bombing, such as Vietnam, or benefit from the protection of other countries and can not carry out strategic bombing, such as South Korea and Japan. Therefore, China’s strategic bombers group has not only been questioned whether there need to exist, the same time, in addition to regular ordinary projection bomb is not equipped with high-end nuclear cruise missiles similar to the United States and the Soviet Union. Therefore, until the military cooperation between Ukraine and China to build high-tech China’s strategic bomber fleet can be regarded as the Chinese system of the armed forces combat the lowest of weapons and equipment of the highest cost and operational efficiency.

Ukraine’s state-of-the-art missiles make up the “short board”

compared to Russia, Ukraine, states characterized by a more in history, Ukraine has never become a world power. the eyes of many Ukrainians, the Russian superpower that can not be relieved of emotion is a bit difficult to understand.

benefited from Soviet-era building, and have excellent conditions, the former Soviet Union, Ukraine became the Soviet Union many republics after Russia’s military industry and heavy industry countries. Ukraine, especially in the cruise missile developed shipbuilding capacity, and even Russia can not match (all Soviet-era aircraft carriers were built in Ukraine Nikolayev Naval Shipyard). subject to the former the collapse of the Soviet Union brought about serious economic problems, Ukraine today, the economic situation is still very bad. Therefore, as a military power, Ukraine, of course, hope that the disintegration of the former Soviet Union as Russia beginning, that rely on exports of weapons and equipment in exchange for a large number of foreign exchange.

, but the problem is that Ukraine has a strong military industry is mainly concentrated in the cruise missile and shipbuilding, despite its strong technology, but not as Russia has the ability to external sets of large-scale technical equipment, Ukraine external sales to long-term hovering in the low-end level. Over time, as with the high-end equipment R & D capabilities in China through the full set of weapons and equipment from Russia in the early introduction of the entire equipment of the Chinese production has been gradually close to the highest level in Russia Therefore, Russia on the one hand I hope to continue to make money in the Chinese market, on the other hand, fear that China’s increasing level of equipment pose a threat to their own position in the international arms market. hesitant legitimate Russian, Ukraine timely than Ukraine, Russia and China is much less competition in the international relations it is qualified to export to China of high-end, and it is most needed at this stage of the equipment and technology, the development of the strategic bomber fleet reflected especially

and Ukraine between the two arms exchange, mostly concentrated in the high-end equipment and technology, so the specific details are not well known, Ukraine, China exports X-55 cruise the end of the GPS mode guided missile (the missile of the former Soviet Union during the third-generation long-range strategic open space cruise missiles with a range of 3000 kilometers and can carry a 20-megaton nuclear warhead or a 410 kg conventional warhead, using the middle of the inertial guidance + terrain contour matching +, attack accuracy high) is likely to be true if that is true, then a relatively old Chinese strategic bomber fleet will have the ability not the enemy’s defensive perimeter penetration, you can launch cruise missiles in the enemy fire outside the scope of the enemy side key objectives to combat.

As mentioned earlier, with the equipment and promotion of precision-guided weapons, strategic bombing has become increasingly flexible and this flexibility is reflected not only in combating the platform, but also the cost of the means of attack targets. thanks to precision-guided weapons, strategic bombing is getting lower and lower. For China, who have previously not worth it to spend a huge financial strategic bombing targets, this time also become can be considered. the same time, the ocean from coastal defense to offense and defense, naval and air power, longer range cruise missiles, making China’s strategic bombers, the disadvantage of shorter journey time has been a great mitigation, previously difficult to carry out high deterrence target value (the number of military bases in Asia such as South Korea and Japan and the U.S.) for effective deterrence, thereby enhancing the actual value of the strategic bomber fleet.

as early as during the Cold War, it already exists “strategic bombers value “of the debate, compared to US-Russian strategic bombers there are more practical needs of the practical significance of the strategic bombers seem smaller, but this is not true, as during the Cold War the United States first attack aircraft carrier into a multi-purpose aircraft carrier “strategic bombers will also with the gradual change of form of combat mission, as more volume and diversity of tasks at the same time, it is with the change in the form of war, at the strategic level, the enemy side tactics play a deterrent role and will also become more diverse. For China, the strategic bombing is not only not be weakened, also bound to strengthen in the future. perhaps H -6 range bombers as a relatively old equipment shortly after retirement from active service, but the input of high-end cruise missiles as the representative of the Ukrainian high-end weapons technology, but to help China establish its own characteristics and the strategic bombing capability to meet their own needs.

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