Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

War will become the sixth-generation network war. response to cyber attacks and ensure network security space activities, the national armed forces is life and death issues.

● Beijing Nanfang Daily reporter Yang Chun

Just as people are in the Persian Gulf War With Iraq and the conjecture is entering 2012, a new type of warfare – cyberwarfare smoke The taste has been filled in East Asia.

on Tuesday, Japan’s “Yomiuri Shimbun” reported that the country’s defense ministry is developing a virus, the virus attacks can be the case, follow it to detect attacks on the reverse path, and the attack sources to combat. It is reported that Japan has since 2008 been developing a virus, should Stuxnet virus, as a strong network of weapons to carry out cyber warfare. In addition, Japan Keio University professor also told the paper the ocean Tsuchiya said, other countries have started similar projects. This indicates that cyber warfare is intensifying. There may be a future arsenal of network competition.

as early as last July, the United States released the first “network space operations strategy”, the report will rise to the same network space, land, sea, air, space parallel “action areas”, says it attacks as the “act of war.” In addition, including Britain, France, Russia, Israel, Korea and other countries have shown, including military construction to enhance the network’s position.

national strategic plan for cyberspace what does that mean? “Based on information system network operations,” the author of the book, the National Defense University military logistics and military equipment, Department of Research and Technology, Professor Li Daguang told Nanfang Daily reporter, because of its unparalleled radiation and penetration, the network will become the world’s military construction an important means to become the primary means of shaping the image of the armed forces and enhance the soft power of the military an important tool.

control information system that is war

futurists predicted Tuoer Le, who mastered the information, control of the network, whoever will have the whole world .

Li Daguang told Nanfang Daily reporter, the fundamental purpose of the network operations through the computer network information processing layer damage and protection, to reduce the enemy’s effective use of network information systems, to protect one’s own normal operation of the network information system , and then seize and maintain control of cyberspace.

computer as the core of modern information network system has become the nerve center of the military, sensor networks, command and control network, weapons platform, network and other network, will become the center of the war of information and important support.

United States is the oldest established national network of forces, the former Army Chief of Staff Admiral Sullivan said that the emergence of the information age, will fundamentally change the conduct of the war. Many years ago, this change occurred.

in the late 1990s, the Kosovo war, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Russian computer expert successfully invade the White House website, causing the paralysis. At the same time, NATO communication systems have been a virus attack, the U.S. Marine Corps combat information with almost all of the mail server is blocked, and even nuclear-powered aircraft carrier “Nimitz” command and control systems but also because of hacker attacks was interrupted more than three hours.

“in the recent local wars, the advantages of the developed countries have a military information networks, able to fight computer viruses and hackers to their opponent’s attack networks and communication systems, completely dominated the cyberspace, to achieve battlefield information superiority, and in a very short period of time paralyzed the opponent’s air defense command system, strong support of other battlefield. “Li Daguang said.

the U.S. military in the world with more than 15,000 network and 700 million units of computer equipment, dependence on cyberspace, and the lack of security in the network in sharp contrast. U.S. Department of Defense reported that the Pentagon’s network daily experience of millions of dollars to test, and successful invasion has resulted in thousands of documents leaked.

fact, the U.S. suffered cyber attacks are not isolated cases. August 23, 2010, an unknown hacker attacks on the Russian Federal Security Bureau Web site, resulting in a number of internal documents posted online a few hours. According to the Russian Federal Security Bureau statistics, since 2005, the Russian state agency websites every year, was nearly 100 million times attacks, which the official website of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s attack is as high as 12 million cases.

“Once the computer network attack and destroyed, the army’s combat effectiveness would be greatly reduced or even completely lost, the state military machine will be in a paralyzed state, national security will be seriously threatened.” Said Li Daguang .

the world are in the network readiness

from the 1990s to the beginning of this century, the United States has issued a “protect the U.S. critical infrastructure”, “Information protection technical framework “(IATF),” National Security Strategy. ”

“’9 · 11 ‘event led to information security strategy as a core strategy for the U.S. national strategy.” Li Daguang said.

2009, the U.S. military put forward in the 21st century control system for power network control command of the sea with the 19th century, 20th century, the master control of the air as decisive. Since then, the “2009 Network Security Act” passed, the bill to give the U.S. president, “announced the network security emergency” powers allowing “close or restrict the important matter of national security information network.” October 2010, the U.S. Cyber ??Command officially put into operation.

It is understood that in order to improve network warfare capabilities, U.S. forces were in 2006, 2008 and 2010, held three “Cyber ??Storm” series of exercises. Especially the “Cyber ??Storm Ⅲ” exercise, U.S. Cyber ??Command is the first time after the establishment of large-scale inter-departmental exercise to simulate a large number of critical infrastructure from cyber attack scenarios, simulation events, more than up to 1500.

with the United States “network war” active deployment, the world has responded to other countries, have followed suit. As of the end of 2010, Russia, Japan, Israel, France, Germany, Singapore, India and South Korea and other countries have armed forces have also set up their own network of combat troops. Studies have even pointed out that Iran has a very advanced network warfare weapons and attack plans, including specific government web sites and infrastructure to launch network attacks.

“network war actors more likely to be individual and organizational level, often a hacker can launch a network attack, it is difficult to control the United States will be upgraded to the practice of national strategic level, will be makes the world to join the competition. “Ni Feng, deputy director of American Studies Chinese Academy of Social Analysis.

In fact, Russia back in the early 1990s set up a dedicated information security and network information security committee; 1995, the Russian Constitution to include national security, information security management areas; 2002 “Russian Federal Information security doctrine, “through, network warfare to a new height, called the future,” the sixth generation of war. ”

“by the United States invented the Internet, a major supplier in the U.S. and a few Western countries, the United States aware of the importance of network security, and hope to strengthen their own advantage, to grasp the leading space in the network the right. “Ni Feng told the Nanfang Daily reporter, the network as a new strategic high ground of the United States, like rules of the game again.

the sixth generation of the theory of war

■ Tips

sixth-generation war Theory

“sixth-generation war” theory was first proposed by Russian military scholars BN. Sri Pu Qinke proposed.

Sri Puqin Ke according to the theory, the first generation refers to the cold war weapons for the war, it continued after the end of primitive society 3,500 years, is the longest war in the form of a .

the second generation after the war is the invention of gunpowder, there marked by smooth-bore weapons. It lasted about 600 years.

third-generation warfare is the 18th century to the chamber and bore with rifling in the beginning marked. It lasted about 200 years.

fourth generation warfare is the late 19th to early 20th century, a variety of automatic weapons, armored vehicles, combat aircraft and combat ships as well as radar and radio communication equipment widely used for the logo. This war has been continued to the present. Four generations before the war have a common characteristic is that they are contacting the war, based on race or physical combat with guns and a variety of platforms within visual distance of the fighting.

contemporary with the fourth-generation warfare also appeared to have tremendous energy nuclear fission for military, led the fifth military revolution, the war also marked the fifth generation of war that the formation of the nuclear age.

20 centuries later, human development, especially high-tech microelectronics technology, widely used to make high-precision weapons in the military appeared in large numbers, the birth of the sixth generation of the war created the conditions.

■ Meet the Experts

network warfare about life and death

“Yomiuri Shimbun” reported that the Japanese new “network weapons” R & D situation, once again raises the “network war” in this new war of attention and discussion. Nanfang Daily reporter on this exclusive interview with China and Japan Society executive director, a history professor at Fudan University, Feng Wei.

Nanfang Daily: After World War II, Japan under the supervision of the international community forced the demilitarization of the transformation in recent years has focused on network warfare study, What are the considerations?

Feng Wei: The present Constitution of Japan’s “pacifist” is reflected in Chapter II Article IX. This is a composition by the two elements, one renounces war and the threat of force; the second is not to maintain armed forces and other combat forces. In recent years, the movement continued to modify this provision.

In addition, Japan is very clear that in the high-tech industry, the army if there is no sophisticated equipment, can only serve as “live targets.” Therefore, Japan’s “SDF” Although only 24 million people, but military spending is second only to the United States ranks second in the world. It should be noted that Japan has in recent years not only improved equipment levels, and increasing emphasis on intelligence information. August 1, 2009, Japan established a Ministry of staff supervision unification, combat information to guide the work of armed self-defense, and eliminate the barriers between the different armed services, the Trinity work together to achieve air and sea.

Nanfang Daily: In recent years, regional and international affairs, Japan showed a more active military posture, whether it is because Japan has been a dream to restore its military power?

Feng Wei: mainly based on two reasons, first, neighboring countries, increasing armament of Japan constitute a “threat.” For example, Japan has recently published “China’s peripheral security environment” for China’s defense policy, defense spending and transparency, armed combat, nuclear missile attack, the military use of space capabilities, and information warfare capabilities for detailed analysis, again passed “China threat” strong message. Second, the international security environment is not optimistic. The document lists the Korean peninsula, Russia increasingly active military activities, network attacks, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and international terrorism and other factors, wrote: “The international security environment remains complex and uncertain.”

Nanfang Daily: Japan Self-Defense Forces adjusting the organizational system, the development of new weapons and equipment, it is also proposed a new theory of war – “the network paralysis war.” Does this mean that Japan intends to develop military strength on its way?

Feng Wei: The Japanese government ministries and agencies have been developed to be implemented in 2013 “to protect the national information security strategy.” Meanwhile, Japan’s defense ministry has decided to armed self-defense forces, the newly established “network protection special force.” Japan is not inventive, but Japan said: “The response to cyber attacks and ensure network security space activities, the national armed forces is life and death issue.”

■ link

how to fight cyber warfare?

Li Daguang introduction, warfare and other operations, like network, including both offensive and defensive. Attack, including system damage, misinformation, comprehensive three models. Methods such as by sending a computer virus destroy the enemy’s computer and network systems, resulting in paralysis of the enemy’s command system; network transmission of false intelligence to the enemy, the enemy decision-making and command and control processes produce misleading and misleading information; utilization of system damage and misleading information, enemy command and control system resulting in multiple casualties.

defensive style in the network, including electromagnetic shielding, physical isolation, comprehensive protection three styles. Through various technical means, reduce the intensity of one’s own electromagnetic radiation, the radiation changes the law to protect one’s own information systems security; take all means to prevent computer viruses invade one’s own network; take various measures to strengthen the hacker attacks and the new the concept of weapons of protection.

“the role of the combat power of the network link, operations, operational command and operational elements of comprehensive security, and other highly integrated Computer network sensors, command and control systems and fire systems to link up closely, making the past the main rely on platforms (weapons, forces) of the exploration of their own ‘platform-centric’ combat mode, steering the implementation of joint operations with the network of ‘network-centric’ combat mode. “Li Daguang said.

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