Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

Data for: Vietnamese missile exercises in the South China Sea

one operational guidelines

with the development and changes in domestic and international situation in Vietnam, especially in the more Soviet military alliance rupture, the normalization of Vietnam-China relations. The more the Navy under the new situation and tasks, its operational guidelines made some adjustments, the basic point is:

First, the Chinese navy is still the main operational target; Second, Nansha District, as the main battlefield; Third, continue to emphasize the “aggressive, proactive” strategic offensive ideas; Fourth, focus on the various branches of the military co-operation; Fifth advocate “win-line, distance and destroy the enemy”; six emphasized that “the military and civilian combined, integrated power play.” ; Seventh, pay attention to the role of the Marine Corps.

two, navy and air force troops, equipment and deployment

1, navy

Vietnam Navy on August 5, 1955 form, the existing total strength of about 2.3 million units by the surface ships, land forces, shore island garrison, naval aviation four troops.

prepared for the four coastal district (division level), five brigade combat ships, a transport brigades, two marine brigades, a garrison brigade, two shore-ship missile brigades, a Marine agent group, a training mission, two island garrison regiment, a flying group, two Corps of Engineers, two Coast Artillery Regiment, a communications group, a marine surveying and mapping group, a development company and seafood are more than 6 institutions.

252 ships of various types of equipment (including 70 combat ships, 51 amphibious ships, auxiliary vessels 131), 24 shore-ship missile launchers, 20 helicopters and seaplanes, amphibious tanks , coastal artillery, anti-aircraft guns and so on.

most of the more force the Navy (destroyers, frigates, missile boats, torpedo boats) deployed in central and southern regions.

2, Air Force

more Air Force set up in September 1956, the existing 1.9 million troops, compiled three different types of aviation division (mixed aviation division, fighter bombed three air divisions, fighter aviation division), a flight school, flying 13 missions. A communication group and a Corps of Engineers.

equipped with various types of aircraft 497. Combat aircraft of which 361, 79 transport aircraft, bombers 57. Major combat aircraft MiG-21 fighter 221, Su-22 Model F-58 bombers, 12 Su-27 fighters, Mi-24 helicopters, 28, cards -25 12 anti-submarine helicopters, Ka-28 anti-submarine helicopters, 11. M -3 10 armed helicopters. Original equipment in the Air Force, Soviet Union, American three, has been largely Soviet-style, and its most Soviet aircraft in-service aircraft, better performance in the world belongs to the upper level.

more local with all kinds of airport 308. The first major Air Force bases and combat zones Yen Bai airport, quebracho, ranked, Hiram, and music, and Chien, etc.; second major air base combat zone have Shouchun, Danang, Nha Trang, Mile, Fuji, etc.; The third major air base combat zones have sworn, Fan Long, side, and the new first-class mountain. The main deployment of fighter aircraft in the northern region, mainly F-bombers deployed in the central and southern regions, but in recent years, further adjustment of the deployment of troops (such as last year, from Da Nang to adjust 7 MiG-21 fighters to the edge and so south to 64 combat aircraft), to strengthen the South’s air combat capability, air defense forces to change the layout of the Southern North re-light, so that the other main air system more reasonable.

three tactics

1, and sea attack tactics

newspaper that the sea battle , the main use of the air assault formation for joint maritime fleet and sea operations.

in the sea battle, the newspaper is generally the first aircraft to attack after attack with the vessel; first with missile attack, after attack by torpedo boats. I landed on the use of air transport contract formation attack attack tactics: first with the Su-22 assault-type machine, after the machine or with the AN-26 assault helicopters, Su-22 type machine and then finally to complement attack. Newspaper that the attacks on my surface ships, generally use the “machine – ship – local” multi-waves approach, attack aircraft and ships interval between 5-10 minutes, missile and torpedo boats attacked the interval between 7 minutes , 2 minutes missile attack, torpedo attack 15 minutes, so after that withdrawal.

Su-22 aircraft will be the greatest threat to me a strength, its way of a missile attack, attack the sea, dive bomb attacks and the level of three kinds. Use missile attack, attack a height of 2500-3000 meters, 10 kilometers in the fleet when I fired the missile and track the target until it hits, rocket, cannon height of about 1500 meters, mostly 800-2000 m altitude bomb .

2, reefs anti-landing tactics

tactics in anti-landing on the islands and reefs, the more variety of weapons, the Navy stressed that full power, phased fight, and strive to annihilate the enemy at sea.

the sea current in its share of the Nansha Islands and the military is equipped with artillery, tanks, rocket launchers and other weapons, can maximize the formation of lethal far, nearly fire configuration system, and another steel Ministry of concrete built into the hidden, the more this blow to the Navy, “Steel Fort.”

I started landing troops in the stage (about 5-8 km), the more Morijima forces with the 35 mm, 26 mm cannon fire, and when I enter the transfer zone (3.5 km), with 37 mm artillery joined shooting, when I landed the impact of the implementation, the concentration of all heavy weapons fire. Equipped with a 130 mm cannon in the South Island and Hong Ma on the island, the newspaper that I hit the sea from ships up to 15-27 km.

3, reefs landing tactical

newspaper that the first Su-22 aircraft used for air assault on the reefs, then missile boats to the reefs implementation of the missile attacks, followed by the implementation of destroyer gun fire suppression on the reefs, covering the Marines landed by tanks or transport.

my small size, less unmanning reefs, the more attack on the Navy may use the landing approach, the more force the Marine Corps has always emphasized the use of secret, sudden, accustomed to the use of fraud, suspected soldiers and other means to reach a sudden fight.

4, anti-submarine tactics

more troops is the main naval anti-submarine anti-submarine helicopter and destroyer and submarine chasers. Use anti-submarine anti-submarine aircraft, generally by the Air Force AN-26 aircraft or anti-submarine helicopters for the reefs to provide communications relay and navigation. In order to expand anti-submarine areas, improve the air force’s anti-submarine capability, has opened autumn Island and South Island helicopter transfer station, if necessary, can also use the tank landing ship lowly activities with potential direct lead aircraft platform.

5, sabotage tactics

for ships, shore facilities raid destroyed the island, is the more usual means of naval forces agents. The sabotage tactics are: scattered dive, act independently, concealed the enemy, suddenly attack. Sabotage the goal is usually first consider the weak defense, anti-poor and medium-sized sink ships, especially tankers, oil tankers and other support vessels, may sabotage our command posts, radar stations, docks, warehouses and other important goals.

target of sabotage, undercover teams are generally the first to send reconnaissance capable personnel arrive, in order to grasp the deployment of troops, activity patterns, hydrological and meteorological conditions, and to develop plans. Sabotage of the time usually selected poor visibility at night or inclement weather, the enemy is usually the time when the downstream or tidal flat. Grouping of more troops to 3-5 people, divided into reconnaissance, fire, explosion group. Operational mode as the case may be, generally combatants device model and its tools, weapons and equipment for camouflage, one kilometer floating in reconnaissance, and later directly at or near the targets sabotage.

four, the newspaper occupied Nansha situation

1973, the South Vietnamese troops invaded and occupied the Spratly Islands authorities openly South Island, Hong Ma Island, South Island sub- , London Qian sandbar, Jinghong Island, Bo shoals of six islands, shoals. April 1975, the Vietnamese defeat of South Vietnam to take advantage of the occasion, took the opportunity to send troops attacked and occupied the South Island of six islands, sandbanks, not Gu Zhongguo government’s repeated solemn declarations and warnings, no reefs growing occupation, so far , Nansha Islands and Vietnam has occupied as many as 29 of its 2,000 troops stationed as an invasion of the biggest expansion of the Nansha forces.

occupied by the Vietnamese authorities to achieve the Nansha “legalization” in diplomatic attempts to make the issue of Nansha “internationalization” and draw some of the big powers to intervene jointly to develop Nansha, manufacturing and stressed that “effective control” theory, Nansha has sought political “sovereignty” legal basis. Nansha administrative bodies set up “Changsha”, to encourage immigration, the fact that the permanent occupation of an attempt to Nansha. Emphasis on military force to defend the Nansha islands and reefs in the Spratly Islands on the construction of permanent military facilities, to send a large number of ships stationed in Nansha, driving, arrest, I am tracking and monitoring of various military and civilian vessels, and several Southeast Asian countries to jointly Nansha as the background to China’s military exercises that target.

original Department of Defense Web site: the basic situation of the Vietnamese Navy

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