Japan, China to release prisoners of war: diplomatic environment special decision
Date:2011-09-03Author:adminCategory:China militaryComment:0
1964 年 3 6, the Supreme Court announced in Fushun, early release of prisoners In China, the last three Japanese prisoners of war. The picture shows the three signed the receipt in the ruling. Newspaper data for
1956 年 -1964 years
Japan, China to release all prisoners of war: diplomatic environment of special decision
end of the Chinese people’s breadth of mind, one end of the rehabilitation of war criminals in Japan, “the flower of forgiveness” between Japan and everywhere in the open
International Herald Tribune correspondent from Beijing in the winter. ” In 1939, I entered the Unit 731 in Harbin, I am just 15 years old that year, I participated in the cultivation and manufacture of bacterial action, but also took part in the vivisection of Chinese people in the process, claiming many lives. “
2007 years of a winter, after the war has been to China many times Yoshio Shinozuka apology once again came to Liaoning. Accompanied by the 84-year-old, there are 23 Japanese friend. Yoshio Shinozuka hope to live long enough to confess their crimes again, thank the Chinese people’s tolerance and humanity. “The Chinese people have forgiven us, and prompted us to reflect on crime conscience, let’s ‘ghost’ into a man.”
since 1956, including Yoshio Shinozuka, including the 1109 Japanese prisoners of war All the Chinese government to release.
transformation: to kill the devil into a “people”
“war criminals are also human beings, to respect their personality.” June 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai Fushun POW management instructions, should the Japanese prisoners of war by the “ghost” into people. The 1109 prisoners in custody have committed various war crimes, according to the management of the survey, these criminals have been involved in the killing over 949,000 Chinese compatriots. Yoshio Shinozuka is a member of these prisoners of war.
This is a group of militarism and armed war machine, transforming them is a huge social engineering. “Management is very good treatment of war criminals, 20 house, winter heating, food is also very good, very regular life, you can exercise.” Yoshio Shinozuka years of memories in Fushun.
although soon after the establishment of new China was involved in the Korean War, the economy is very difficult, but not prisoners of war, the Chinese government and compulsory labor, but an investment of nearly 400 billion (now equivalent to four million yuan) maintenance management of dormitories of prisoners of war Fushun, the purchase of the boiler, increase windows to ensure that the amount of light dormitories. Management also has a bathroom, barber shop, clinic and other open-air stage.
the Chinese people for its unique tolerance and good influence of these war machine.
“the beginning, they think that the Chinese people sooner or later kill them, just as they slaughtered as the Chinese captives. But not only to keep them alive, but also to give humane treatment, they eat three meals per day white rice, China administrator day to eat two meals sorghum. “In 2000, the Fushun POW management in Japan, the second director-Jinyuan veterans organization” to contact China will return “(hereinafter referred to as” go together “) Delegation discussion was revealed that the Chinese government’s basic policy is to lay down their weapons, confessed to their crimes, one does not kill. Through amnesty, the last full release.
Mao making instructions: release
make all the Japanese prisoners of war released from custody decision is a difficult and painful process. After all, the Japanese militarists waged a war of aggression resulting in more than 21 million Chinese people casualties, property damage, and war consumes up to 1,000 billion U.S. dollars. Japanese invasion troops were raping and looting, bombing, evil.
“Chinese people do on the release of Japanese war criminals, can not emotionally accept the need to wait a long time, people living improves, emotional changes, and then re-consider. If sick, can be early release. “a foreign ministry file number 105-00502-05, said the decision to release details of the Japanese prisoners of war: the night of 18 November 1956, Chairman Mao Zedong met with a delegation of Japanese academic Dagangshan commitment to properly handle prisoners of war. In this regard, the Japanese delegation said he was very grateful, Head and Deputy Head is moved to sit the bench, has repeatedly said “good”, “Great.”
worth mentioning is that Mao learned Dagangshan County germ warfare committed Hideo Kambara suffering from serious lung disease, his wife with their children by knitting three living in Japan, after making instructions, “with Ministry of Foreign Affairs to talk about, sick people, put them forget. “
declassified files reveal the reasons for the release of prisoners of war
China preferential treatment, as well as unconditional release All prisoners of war in post-war history is unique.
Chinese Foreign Ministry, the Chinese government declassified files reveal the underlying causes of the release of Japanese prisoners of war: “Taking into account the end of World War II has been 10 years, the status of China and Japan have been significant changes in The Chinese government has now decided to take broad approach in the near future to deal with these Japanese war criminals. “At that time, continued deterioration of Sino-US relations, Sino-Soviet relations also signs of decline. Therefore, adopting the policy of leniency, the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations will help and promote the international situation towards relaxation.
1954 In January, the CPC Central Committee instructed Supreme People’s Procuratorate set up a working group of the Northeast, specifically responsible for the trial of Japanese war criminals of the investigation work, the Chinese government began a careful process of release of Japanese war criminals. April 25, 1956, the First National People’s Congress Standing Committee 34th meeting, adopted the “Japanese invasion of China on the handling of prisoners of war in the War Criminals.” March 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed the Japanese war criminals immunity from prosecution was released in three batches. With the process of trial work in years, prisoners have returned to Japan. Until March 6, 1964, the Supreme Court will be held in the last three Japanese prisoners of war Fushun U.S. Saito husband, Rich Yongshun Taro, wild macro City, ruled to be an early release. Declared in China, 1109 Japanese prisoners of war have all been released.
“1956 In July, we take the ‘Xing’an pill’ was returned to Kyoto Maizuru Port, returned after an absence of 10 years in Japan, I immediately returned to the Miyazaki home, when parents and relatives are waiting for me. “49 years later, the 84-year-old Tetsuro Takahashi recalled the year when the circumstances are still tears back. Returning a month later, Takahashi returned to the pre-war work of the trading company, engaged in the domestic industry, marketing, management and other aspects of the work.
“the flower of forgiveness” to open in China and Japan
50 years, the Japanese invasion of China was released back to the veterans, and not forgotten Fushun POW management “piece of land regeneration.” In this regard, they set up a “joint in return,” and in Japan, Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture, established a memorial – Add 300 Japanese veterans confess to atrocities of war documents. Memorial on the wall left of the door trimmed with “go together in the Peace Memorial” sign.
“go together in the” members are mostly from China to release back in 1956, the Japanese veterans, when up to 1,000 people, but left dozens of people alive today who “go in together,” thus the dissolution of However, the cause of Sino-Japanese friendship inheritance “inheritance Fushun miracle,” the subsequent establishment.
Chinese Japanese veterans did not forget to give them the treat. Studied at the Dalian Medical University, Heilongjiang girl Sun Ying, went to Japan in 2007, when touched by a story: once in the Fushun War Criminals Management to accept the transformation of the island into the deputy returning in 1956 before the release of the Chinese to give correctional officers Wu Haoran him a morning glory seeds, “I hope you come back to China holding a flower, not to hold weapons. Back in Japan, plant some nice flowers, build a happy home bar.”
Vice island back to Japan, planted in the yard holding this morning glory seeds, and then will be bred out of the new Seed distributed to neighbors and friends. In July 2007, over 90-year-old passed away into the vice island, but the story morning glory seeds has not been the end. Sun Ying, deputy island by his wife into the care will be a little to the morning glory seeds back to China, “If you go to Fushun, please go back to the Seed.”
“end of the Chinese person’s breadth of mind, good for evil, one end of the Japanese war criminals to turn over a new leaf. “said Sun Ying, deputy island into listening to the story,” I saw the other side of human nature. “Today, the island into the Vice-published a book entitled before his death “the flower of forgiveness,” the album is still treasured in Saitama Prefecture “Peace Memorial” in.
time China put people
China ahead of the release of detainees loyal Japanese war criminals of the ancient sea
( Xinhua News Agency February 14, 1963 broadcast)
12 days, Fushun War Criminals Prison warden, military captain Liu Fengkui, commissioned by the Supreme People’s Republic of China to the custody of all Japanese war criminals read military tribunals on early release of the 刑事裁定书 ancient sea loyalty.
criminals in the ancient sea loyalty of Japanese imperialist aggression against China during the war, involved in manipulation of the puppet Manchukuo puppet government in his participation and planning, the development of a number of aggressive policies and decrees. Ancient Haizhong of the office of the puppet Manchukuo State Comptroller Director, Minister of Economic Affairs, Office of General Services sub-long role, to help the puppet Manchukuo State General Executive Takebe six Tibetan master the economic hub, to step up exploitation of China’s northeast coal, iron, aluminum, oil and other strategic materials, committed serious crimes. In 1956, the PRC Supreme People’s Court sentenced him to a special military court eighteen years in prison. Can in prison pleaded guilty to comply with prison regulations, the performance is better.
that time the world’s voice
Japanese war criminals are grateful to China’s preferential treatment
(U.S. Triangle Society published December 27, 1958)
former Japanese Imperial Army in the rank and file of Utsuki Meng-hsiung said this evening, as guilty of “including killings, including the most serious war crimes” in the Communist prison spent 13 years later, he “thanked the Chinese people.”
Utsuki is today through the border into Hong Kong. Reporters asked him if he admitted criminal conduct, he said: “Yes, I did commit a crime, I am very sad thing of the past, although I have served, but I will never forget my crimes. It will always remain In my conscience. “
Utsuki said he was in Manchuria Fushun prison. “However, we have been very well treated.”
reporter asked how his current political views, the former officer said he believed that the U.S. “not even a paper tiger, but only painting in the on a paper tiger. “
he said, he returned to Japan after the” Japan-China friendship and peace for the fight. ”
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