Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

Data Figure: Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visits nuclear submarine force
Data Figure: Russian Air Force plane in the working of the officers

Editor’s Note:

In 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s initiative, focus on promoting two reforms. First, “Let those who became rich overnight threw the money,” the anti-corruption reforms; the second is designed to allow the military to obtain the “new face” of the military reform. How the introduction of two reform measures, how to promote? About which story will know that the Russian aim to restore past glory as an ancient nation, military power, the first line of hard and easy.

80% of official corruption, how anti-corruption

Today, in addition to national and local administrative officials, such as courts, prosecutors, police, army, security services election agency staff are included in the list of people to declare the property, and their spouses and minor children of the property must be declared with

“Oriental Outlook Weekly” reporter Zhao Jialin | MOSCOW

coming to an end eight years of Putin’s Russia on the occasion of the presidential term in March 2008, the authority of the investigation agency “Levada” center conducted a poll showed that people in the eyes of Vladimir Putin, the largest of its performance lack of “failure to effectively combat corruption and bribery.”

In May, Medvedev as his successor to Vladimir Putin came to power soon after the presidential decree announced the establishment of a paper National Anti-Corruption Commission, and personally. At that time, public opinion on the Kremlin’s enthusiasm for the new owner can keep fighting doubts about how long.

media blew the whistle on corruption, “price list”

Putin’s first presidential term, has launched two large-scale anti-corruption action.

the first time since the fall of 2001, Russia’s Supreme Procuratorate of the Office of the President, government departments and parliamentary bodies, large-scale investigation. A Kexiao years when he was Minister of Transport Division, Office of the President and Aminoff, assistant director of the State Duma (lower house of parliament) Budget Committee Vice Chairman Ge Luofu Korolyov have been “sacked.”

the second time since June 2003, the Russian Emergencies Ministry, the Interior Ministry system, including an arrest will be, six colonels, including senior police officers, smashed a police involving more than 130 criminal Group. However, due to the lack of legal basis and institutional guarantee, the end of Putin’s anti-corruption storm uprooted without the corruption.

Since then, Putin’s anti-corruption official initiation of the formation of the idea of ??senior institutions. In January 2004, Putin ordered the establishment by the then Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov-led anti-corruption commission. But Putin has entrusted to non-human — Kasyanov in the country known as “Mr. percent,” the nickname that each major project works are charged 2% rebate. Result, the Commission was set up a month later, Kasyanov was dismissed. And this time, the Anti-Corruption Commission will in fact had one — inaugural meeting.

Kasyanov lose their jobs, the successor to Mikhail Fradkov took the anti-corruption banner. However, according to “Kommersant” reported, the latter in charge of the Cabinet three years, never actually convened Anti-Corruption Committee. In January 2007, the agency was dissolved and replaced by the newly established interdepartmental working group responsible for drafting anti-corruption proposals. The working group’s leadership was the Security Council secretary, a close friend of Putin, Viktor Ivanov. Year and a half since then, the news on this working group has not been made public. In May 2008, Victor Ivanov, federal narcotics control bureau to find another job, he had originally led the working group and it has failed miserably.

Since the Government of specialized anti-corruption agencies but empty shells, the cleanliness of Russian politicians also can imagine.

Russian General Prosecutor’s Office in early 2004, according to estimates, more than 80% of the Russian officials of corruption. In November 2006, Deputy Attorney General Booker Mann believes that the scale of corruption in Russia can be compared with the federal revenue, more than 240 billion U.S. dollars. The Russian State Institute for Strategic Studies senior expert Kerry Qiefu Chomsky cited information that the Russian domestic corruption cases involving a total annual amount of $ 480 billion.

some Russian media also reported unspoken corruption “price list”:

passports as soon as possible, 500 to 700 dollars; without examination to obtain a driver’s license, 40 $ 1,000 ; for the smuggling of cars on the license, $ 5,000; for the theft of car do legal procedures, $ 10,000; from conscription, 10,000 ~ $ 20,000; into the brand-name schools, 1000 to $ 3000; good test scores, 300 to 500 dollars; inferior students into elite universities, $ 50,000.

According to the Russian Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky revealed that Russia has long been the phenomenon of political Buying and selling is not surprising. Among them, the governor and the Federation Council (upper house of parliament) member-level positions offer 5 million to 700 million euros; and lower-level officials such as Secretary or the Director of the class, asking price, compared with 3 million to 400 million euros.

“perishable status” subsidized

face such a hostile environment, Medvedev in May 19, 2008 on Anti-Corruption Conference shout: “We can not wait any longer. corruption has become a systemic problem and we should use systematic strategies to deal with.”

this end, a clear structure, clear division of the anti-corruption mechanisms quickly established: President Dmitry Medvedev command the National Anti-Corruption Commission, Office of the President Director of Naryshkin interdepartmental working group leaders, Attorney General’s Office is responsible for coordinating anti-corruption law enforcement action.

by Mei’s vigorous and resolute style, the departments concerned have been brainstorming for the fight against corruption. Lebedev proposed to abolish the Supreme Court held parliamentarians, judges, former president and other special courts to force the main responsibility of the approval process to make these special people to lose an “umbrella”; General’s Office Investigation Committee proposed building to encourage people to report acts of corruption whistleblower protection and a special mechanism in the selection of officials to introduce competition to encourage officials to participate in volunteer work, etc.; Attorney Konovalov said, intended to integrate existing database of various government departments to establish a comprehensive database of electronic assets to facilitate the personal assets of the relevant departments to grasp the situation.

July 31 that year, Medvedev signed a national anti-corruption plans, including four areas: the provision of legal protection, optimize the national management and to strengthen legal education, as well as specific anti-corruption measures. The plan also calls on government to establish a special committee responsible for compiling the “easy-corruption office directory.” “Perishable duties” of the nature of the work involves the allocation of resources, the state procurement, supervision and management, the appointment of cadres and so on. Those in the “perishable job,” the officials will enjoy a subsidy proportional to the amount of risk and corruption. However, these officials must also accept state control, such as monitoring their phone, announced its official exchange information and determine its legal wage labor contracts in personal income ceiling.

Itar-Tass news agency reported, “perishable job directory” all “window sector” to include government officials, and plans to employ all of its system. Currently, the vast majority of officials in Russia are not hiring, firing procedures are very complicated, and to give large sums of compensation. New policy in 18 federal and local agencies pilot, as the case will determine when in full swing.

current, Medvedev anti-corruption legislation has gone beyond its predecessor, Vladimir Putin. The most vivid example is the birth of Russian history, the first “anti-corruption law.” The law explicitly states that “corruption” is defined, established to prevent and combat corruption, the main principles, pointing out the national anti-corruption agencies to improve the efficiency of the main direction.

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