Military of China, force comment.
Military of China, force comment.

“Washington,” the carrier of the system layout diagram

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Similarly, the lower aircraft noise is very difficult, so the “Washington” and its usually not the same type of aircraft equipment, sonar, submarine detection to pay more for anti-submarine aircraft, helicopters and escort vessels to complete.

when world attention focused on China’s first aircraft carrier research and pilot training when the aircraft carrier has sailed the world for 100 years, while Asia has become a gathering place for the aircraft carrier.

a time when the carrier has been a hot gossip topic, but few people know, known as the “tip of international politics,” said the carriers’ internal organs “is sawed?

fact, whether large, medium and small, the carrier’s basic structure is similar. This issue, we invite experts ships, naval equipment Hou Jianjun Institute researcher, take you into the “Washington” aircraft carrier “internal organs” intuitive “feel” and “experience” about the huge and complex aircraft.

■ key word: huge

structure of a large ship full guide

from the keel to masthead 76 meters high, can be shoulder to shoulder 20-story building, the flight deck length 332.9 m, width 76.8 meters, an area larger than three football fields

“Washington” is “George Washington” referred to the carrier , the U.S. Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the first six ships.

Nimitz-class aircraft carrier ship and the overall structure of a closed hangar, all through the deck, hangar deck of the hull is monolithic box structure, above the hangar deck for the superstructure; slant on the flight deck two-stage installation of the steam catapult, with the side of the aircraft, the aircraft lifts and automated landing systems.

“Washington” from the keel to masthead 76 meters high, equivalent to a 20-storey high building. Hull down from the hangar deck, 8 decks. Starboard side of the island-shaped building in central layout, top layer is air bridge, following the navigation bridge and the command bridge, in addition to the captain room, control room, etc. flight deck, the mast on the island-shaped arrangement of buildings and a variety of radar antenna, communication and navigation antennas.

look down from the air, clear the flight deck, it is carrier-based aircraft for takeoff, landing, parking, refueling, and hanging bombs used, divided into takeoff area, landing area and standby areas. “Washington” on the flight deck layout of the catapult, block devices, lifts and other special devices repetition of “Kitty Hawk” level design.

the side the ship has four aircraft elevators, 3 starboard, port side one. Lifts including aircraft lift, arms lift, material lifts, lift the main transport aviation weapons and ammunition, and sometimes also used as a transport the wounded. In addition, the flight deck also has 14 aircraft on station. In the rear deck with four diagonal block block device and an emergency response network cable from the hydraulic device control block, the buffer more powerful.

island-shaped building located in the middle of the flight deck, starboard, above the layout of detection, reconnaissance, communications, navigation and other remnants of the antenna 70, a total of 7 layers, from top to bottom in turn arranged air bridge, marine bridge, command bridge, sailing and out of Hong Kong as a lookout, fleet command and control aircraft taking off and landing use.

in between the flight deck and hangar deck with a layer of pods, it is important to support the flight deck structure. Ship from bow to stern, a number of longitudinal channels, divided into many compartments. This focus on the layout of the deck and the catapults and other facilities related to the machinery space, operational command centers, air traffic control centers and other combat zones, as well as pre-flight and flight-related guidance room and other compartments.

■ Keywords II: complex

eight-deck Zhuge Kan

displacement of about 9.7 million tons, down from the hangar deck, 8 decks, aviation fuel and ammunition can be loaded 15,000 tons

different from other ships, aircraft carrier ship the body decorated with large hangar. Hangar mainly used for parking, maintenance of aircraft. Nimitz-class aircraft carrier hangar clear height of 8.07 meters, the equivalent of three decks high, a length of 208.48 meters, a width of 32.92 meters, while expanding the area of ??aircraft repair workshop. In order to improve the ability to damage control, hangar by the two fire, explosion sliding goalkeeper separated into its three areas.

ship each district to strengthen the defense of the cabin of the subdivision, are set at each side of the next four vertical protective layer, all deck and hull are made with high-quality high-strength steel, side Some parts of the steel plate 63.5 mm thick, semi-armor piercing can effectively prevent the impact.

starboard side of the hangar deck layout of three depots, port side there are filling stations, but the main fuel used to escort ships. Reason to accept the starboard side of the supply, because the island-shaped building in the starboard side. Correspondingly, has always attached great importance to supply the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier ship in the port side of the supply side of the layout there are three or four gas stations, and only two starboard.

“Washington” aircraft hangar outside the front and two side floating three-layer structure, is the anchor by the bow at the cabin, equipped with a windlass, mooring equipment and other equipment, also known as the bow deck. Around the hangar deck, mostly related to maintenance and aircraft repair and warehouse area. In addition, the layout of a diesel generator, air conditioning, fan and other auxiliary equipment. Ship to air missiles, short-range weapon systems are arranged on the outer float.

hangar below the deck layout of the first two most important compartment of the ship, the main hull 20 by the cross next to the main channel subdivided into multiple partitions, all equipped with watertight doors between the cabin. This level has kitchen and deck officers, soldiers restaurant, arranged around the officers and soldiers also lived compartment. Hospitals and other medical facilities aboard the deck layout, asylum are strong.

in the third deck next door did not open the main cross, the districts can not pass, the main layout of the living spaces and related facilities. Because the large number of crew, other ships, some of the layout of the principle does not apply to the carrier.

did not live on the fourth deck area, the main layout of the cabin with combat-related and related equipment, such as power distribution room, various warehouses, ammunition depots, etc. 4 deck below the waterline, the side with thick armor. How both sides of the same ship channel is almost next door to a long vertical, its division into multi-layer defense.

5 to 8 deck layout of the reactor, the host, auxiliary engine room, pump room and other power system equipment, accounting for a total of 4 to bottom deck, because a lot of bulky equipment, so there is no all-pass of deck overhang needed some called the “platform” of the machinery control room. Reactor located in the central hull, with a layered defense structure next door and seal the formation of tight protection. Before and after it set up aviation fuel tank. Ship with the rudder in the stern cabin, and two side in the following multi-layer protective armor structure there.

■ Key words three: the mighty

defense equipment, large inventory

equipped ship to air missile weapon system, missile launchers, two short-range weapon system, to build protective shields

“Washington” aircraft carrier weapons inherently less responsible for the ship is only equipped with two defense 8-mounted “Sea Sparrow” ship to air missile system, mounted two 21 “Ram” missile launchers, two 20 mm “Phalanx” short-range weapons systems. In addition, in order to deal with small boats, equipped with machine guns. These weapons systems from far, nearly three constitute the carrier’s defense from the network.

“Washington” is responsible for the ship’s air missile defense in a separate arrangement outside the platform, in its special ammunition depot near. “Sea Sparrow” missile launcher and the “Phalanx” were arranged in the starboard bow and the stern port side of ship, “Ram” missile launchers arranged in the bow to port and starboard stern ship. In addition, the ship there, “Lady in the Water” torpedo defense bait, short-range anti-torpedo torpedo launchers and so on.

good at discovering the threat has “eyes”, to effectively command a variety of weapons, to strengthen their defense is very important. Therefore, in the island-shaped arrangement of buildings and masts have on the three-coordinate radar, air search radar, sea search and navigation radar. In addition, also equipped with a for command, control and guide the aircraft’s radar, short-range ship-air missile fire control system, radar and other electronic equipment. Floating around outside the ship at the island-shaped building also arranged to fit in the communications antenna and other equipment.

U.S. aircraft carrier strike group’s combat mission primarily by carrier-based aircraft to bear, and thus to some extent, carrier-based aircraft carrier as the “umbrella.” Therefore, “Washington” type of load and air-launched missiles are a lot.

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